An air rifle falling under category D can be bought by an adult over the counter, provided they present proof of identity and the rifle’s power does not exceed 20 joules. Though air rifles may have a power output below this limit, they must be handled with care to avoid serious injuries. The goal of this article is to help you understand the importance of safely handling your air rifle to limit potential risks.
Knowing the essential safety rules when handling an air rifle
While an air rifle may not exceed 20 joules in power, it should still be considered a dangerous weapon. It is by no means a toy and can cause serious bodily harm if not used properly. Like any other activity involving potential hazards, mastering the proper handling of an air rifle is necessary. The safety rules must be respected without exception.
Your first step is to read the manual supplied with your air rifle. While it may seem overwhelming, this document has all the guidance you need to correctly handle your gun. In particular, you will learn how to use the rifle safety function. You should always keep the safety on. It should only be taken off when the shot is fired.
A crucial safety rule when using an air rifle is to never aim the barrel at anyone, including yourself. It should always be treated as if it were loaded and ready to fire, even if the safety is on. Always keep the barrel pointing down, and only touch the trigger when in the firing position.
Only use your air rifle in a clear, safe area. No one should be within 180° of the shot. For safety reasons, anyone with you should stand behind you at a safe distance.
Remember to only fire at a compact surface that will not allow your pellets to pass through. The most secure option is to aim at a pile of dirt tall enough so these pellets will not pass over the top.
It is advisable to join a shooting club recognised by a National Shooting Federation or similar body to minimise the risk of accidents. By doing this, you can guarantee the perfect shooting conditions for your air rifle.
How can I properly sight in my air rifle for safe usage?
To be used safely, an air rifle must be correctly adjusted. You’ll need a shooting stand or a shooting bag to do this. Enhance your shooting accuracy by using one of these accessories to stabilise your air rifle. It will provide a steady platform, making adjustments easier.
There are two stages when sighting in an air rifle:
Sighting adjustments
Height adjustments
With these modifications, you can safely refine your shots and shoot in a secure setting.